# Captions

A React block (a whole screen) in [Beamline](https://beamline.io/)'s [CMS & media](https://beamline.io/components/apps/cms-media) app. Live demo: https://beamline.io/components/captions

Captions for a video, by speaker and by style. Caption layers are bound to a speaker (or all speakers), each with its own style and place, top or bottom; the preview shows every layer's words at the playhead in its style, and the playhead is a grip on the scene's timeline where each speaker's words sit in that speaker's colour, the same colour that marks the speaker's layer and caption. A layer bound to a speaker who isn't in the script is said as unresolved; overlapping layers and a layer with no words at the moment are said; removing a layer never touches the script. The style library is searched, filtered by kind and sorted, each style shown on a sample line and named in words; Restyle the selected layer and Add as a new layer are separate actions, so no duplicate is made by accident; the scope, this scene or all scenes, says how many scenes it changes before applying; an unavailable style says why.

## Use it for

- Styling captions or subtitles over a video, podcast or course recording, per speaker and per scene.
- Any preset library that applies to a selected item or adds a new one, with a scope that must be said before it applies.

## Not for

- Playing a video ([video](https://beamline.io/components/video)) or reading a transcript along with it ([transcript-viewer](https://beamline.io/components/transcript-viewer)).
- Cutting the video itself (a [timeline](https://beamline.io/components/timeline) editor).

## Anatomy

- header: the product's mark, Captions, the scenes as numbered toggles
- stage: the frame with the scene and time, each layer's current words at its place in its style (the selected layer outlined); the timeline with one lane per speaker, their words as marks in the speaker's colour, the playhead a grip; the speakers with their colour and the scene's span
- layers: the scene's caption layers (speaker colour, name, speaker, style, position) with unresolved, no words now and overlap said, a menu to remove; the selected layer's speaker and position
- styles: search, sort, kind; style cards with a sample line, name and kind, or why it is unavailable; Apply to this scene or all scenes with what that changes; Add as a new layer and Restyle the selected layer

## States

- layers: none, one selected, speaker unresolved, no words at the moment, overlapping, removed
- styles: browsing, filtered, none match, picked, unavailable, applying, applied, refused
- scope: this scene, all scenes
- loading: shaped skeletons
- phone: the stage, then layers and styles stacked
- right to left: mirrored; captions keep their own direction
- reduced motion: through the tokens

## Keyboard

- On the playhead: Left/Right a quarter second, Shift two seconds, Home/End the scene's ends
- Tab through the scenes, the layers (Enter selects), their menu and properties, the style search, kinds, cards (Enter picks), the scope and the actions

## Motion

The playhead follows the hand; captions change with the words. Nothing runs at rest.

## Props

| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `speakers` (required) | `Speaker[]` | — |  |
| `words` (required) | `TimedWord[]` | — |  |
| `scenes` (required) | `Scene[]` | — |  |
| `presets` (required) | `CaptionPreset[]` | — |  |
| `layers` (required) | `CaptionLayer[]` | — |  |
| `defaultScene` | `string` | — | The scene being edited. |
| `defaultLayer` | `string \| null` | — |  |
| `defaultTime` | `number` | — | The playhead, in seconds. |
| `onApply` | `((r: ApplyRequest) => Promise<{ layerId: string; }>)` | — | Restyle a layer or add one. Reject with an Error: nothing changed, the reason said. |
| `onLayerChange` | `((layer: CaptionLayer) => Promise<unknown>)` | — |  |
| `onRemoveLayer` | `((layerId: string) => Promise<unknown>)` | — | Remove a caption layer; the transcript is never touched. |
| `loading` | `boolean` | — |  |
| `product` | `string` | — |  |
| `className` | `string` | — | Classes on the documented visual root; no override by default. |
| `ref` | `Ref<HTMLDivElement>` | — | Receives the documented native target or imperative handle; omitted by default. |

## Built from

- [Alert](https://beamline.io/components/alert.md)
- [Avatar](https://beamline.io/components/avatar.md)
- [Button](https://beamline.io/components/button.md)
- [Dropdown menu](https://beamline.io/components/dropdown-menu.md)
- [Input](https://beamline.io/components/input.md)
- [Label](https://beamline.io/components/label.md)
- [Segmented control](https://beamline.io/components/segmented-control.md)
- [Select](https://beamline.io/components/select.md)
- [Skeleton](https://beamline.io/components/skeleton.md)
- [Spinner](https://beamline.io/components/spinner.md)
- [Text morph](https://beamline.io/components/text-morph.md)
- [Tooltip](https://beamline.io/components/tooltip.md)
- [Value grip](https://beamline.io/components/value-grip.md)

## Dependencies

`lucide-react`

## Import

```tsx
import { Captions } from "@beamline/captions";
```

## Get it

Captions is part of Beamline UI. Install the parts you need in your React app as compiled packages or editable source. [Get Beamline](https://beamline.io/checkout?pack=complete) · [Connect your agent](https://beamline.io/connect)

## More in CMS & media

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- [Versioned document](https://beamline.io/components/versioned-document): One CMS document edited in its draft or in a release's version. The switcher says what each version holds and where an edit goes; published reads only…
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- [Record versions](https://beamline.io/components/record-versions): A published record with its versions. Main (published on success) and each version with how many fields differ from main (on info), who made it from what…
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Part of [Beamline UI: polished, editable React components and complete screens for custom applications](https://beamline.io/). [Build your own style from any look; tokens, fonts, radii, motion; not only colours](https://beamline.io/docs/customize).
